SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 VF

2020 VF

2020 VF is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.846 AU and a period of 0.78 yr.

Aten Observations: 83
Orbital Period · P
0.78 yr
v(q)
44.4 km/s
v(Q)
23.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.89
Eccentricity · e
0.3066

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.587 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.105 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.518 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.846 AU gives an orbital period of 0.78 yr, or about 284 days.

An eccentricity of 0.307 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.8° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 44.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 83 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3575 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8459 AU
Eccentricity
0.3066
Perihelion
0.587 AU
Aphelion
1.105253 AU
Inclination
16.8°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
262.75°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jul-16 11:08 0.360472 AU
53925914 km
10.48 km/s
2027-Nov-09 18:00 0.115626 AU
17297475 km
9.99 km/s
2030-Oct-02 18:49 0.472281 AU
70652159 km
21.20 km/s
2031-Apr-28 14:44 0.421471 AU
63051217 km
18.04 km/s
2031-Nov-22 13:52 0.451268 AU
67508799 km
23.13 km/s
2034-Jul-20 01:43 0.353774 AU
52923884 km
9.75 km/s
2034-Nov-07 10:52 0.119872 AU
17932625 km
10.00 km/s
2038-Apr-30 19:18 0.419947 AU
62823199 km
18.04 km/s
2038-Nov-23 02:29 0.418991 AU
62680156 km
22.44 km/s
2041-Nov-04 14:44 0.126472 AU
18919869 km
10.00 km/s
2045-May-03 04:28 0.418323 AU
62580182 km
18.05 km/s
2045-Nov-23 15:22 0.385174 AU
57621266 km
21.65 km/s
2048-Nov-01 06:15 0.135282 AU
20237971 km
10.03 km/s
2052-May-06 06:44 0.416357 AU
62286187 km
18.00 km/s
2052-Nov-24 09:33 0.347388 AU
51968568 km
20.71 km/s
2055-Oct-29 10:52 0.145396 AU
21751004 km
10.07 km/s
2059-May-10 12:45 0.414332 AU
61983216 km
17.91 km/s
2059-Nov-26 02:27 0.308049 AU
46083496 km
19.72 km/s
2062-Oct-25 03:01 0.157200 AU
23516841 km
10.15 km/s
2066-May-14 05:06 0.411890 AU
61617794 km
17.78 km/s
2066-Nov-26 19:34 0.267728 AU
40051522 km
18.62 km/s
2069-Oct-20 15:00 0.168863 AU
25261530 km
10.27 km/s
2073-May-18 02:00 0.409142 AU
61206751 km
17.60 km/s
2073-Nov-27 10:59 0.227077 AU
33970286 km
17.52 km/s
2076-Oct-15 19:56 0.182136 AU
27247168 km
10.44 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35751
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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